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Chronic Tibial Osteomyelitis - Use of Biactive Glass as an Alternative of Treatment: Report of a Case

Received: 24 May 2022     Accepted: 8 June 2022     Published: 20 June 2022
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Abstract

Background: Chronic osteomyelitis is a disease usually of infectious origin. The main cause is post-traumatic, it affects the bone tissue and surrounding tissue, the most frequent causative agent is Staphylococcus aureus. The most affected bone is the tibia. Case description: A 42-year-old male with a diagnosis of chronic tibia osteomyelitis, with sequelae of previous surgical interventions, multiple antibiotic treatments, and type IV B classification by Cierny-Mader. Methods: Two-stage surgical management was chosen. Firstly, extensive bone and soft tissue debridement, placement of cement beads medicated with amikacin in the medullary cavity and osteoclast system for irrigation with vancomycin. In the second stage, free fibular bone grafting, fixation and stabilization with screws, bioactive glass placement in areas of interface between stabilized fibula and posterior tibial cortex. Results: Before a multitratada chronic osteomyelitis it is necessary to individualize and evaluate treatment alternatives, in this case the surgical management in two time, the use of medication beads, bone graft and the use of bioactive glass, achieved a complete eradication of the infection and favorable clinical evolution with optimal functional recovery of affected limb.

Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.cmr.20221103.18
Page(s) 88-91
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Chronic Osteomyelitis, Tibia, Bioactive Glass

References
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    Avenamar Mora Zúñiga, Jair Eder Hernández Carrillo, Juan Daniel Cruz Munguía, Flavio Cárdenas Arellano. (2022). Chronic Tibial Osteomyelitis - Use of Biactive Glass as an Alternative of Treatment: Report of a Case. Clinical Medicine Research, 11(3), 88-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20221103.18

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    ACS Style

    Avenamar Mora Zúñiga; Jair Eder Hernández Carrillo; Juan Daniel Cruz Munguía; Flavio Cárdenas Arellano. Chronic Tibial Osteomyelitis - Use of Biactive Glass as an Alternative of Treatment: Report of a Case. Clin. Med. Res. 2022, 11(3), 88-91. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20221103.18

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    AMA Style

    Avenamar Mora Zúñiga, Jair Eder Hernández Carrillo, Juan Daniel Cruz Munguía, Flavio Cárdenas Arellano. Chronic Tibial Osteomyelitis - Use of Biactive Glass as an Alternative of Treatment: Report of a Case. Clin Med Res. 2022;11(3):88-91. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20221103.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cmr.20221103.18,
      author = {Avenamar Mora Zúñiga and Jair Eder Hernández Carrillo and Juan Daniel Cruz Munguía and Flavio Cárdenas Arellano},
      title = {Chronic Tibial Osteomyelitis - Use of Biactive Glass as an Alternative of Treatment: Report of a Case},
      journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {88-91},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20221103.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20221103.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20221103.18},
      abstract = {Background: Chronic osteomyelitis is a disease usually of infectious origin. The main cause is post-traumatic, it affects the bone tissue and surrounding tissue, the most frequent causative agent is Staphylococcus aureus. The most affected bone is the tibia. Case description: A 42-year-old male with a diagnosis of chronic tibia osteomyelitis, with sequelae of previous surgical interventions, multiple antibiotic treatments, and type IV B classification by Cierny-Mader. Methods: Two-stage surgical management was chosen. Firstly, extensive bone and soft tissue debridement, placement of cement beads medicated with amikacin in the medullary cavity and osteoclast system for irrigation with vancomycin. In the second stage, free fibular bone grafting, fixation and stabilization with screws, bioactive glass placement in areas of interface between stabilized fibula and posterior tibial cortex. Results: Before a multitratada chronic osteomyelitis it is necessary to individualize and evaluate treatment alternatives, in this case the surgical management in two time, the use of medication beads, bone graft and the use of bioactive glass, achieved a complete eradication of the infection and favorable clinical evolution with optimal functional recovery of affected limb.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Chronic Tibial Osteomyelitis - Use of Biactive Glass as an Alternative of Treatment: Report of a Case
    AU  - Avenamar Mora Zúñiga
    AU  - Jair Eder Hernández Carrillo
    AU  - Juan Daniel Cruz Munguía
    AU  - Flavio Cárdenas Arellano
    Y1  - 2022/06/20
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20221103.18
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cmr.20221103.18
    T2  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JF  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JO  - Clinical Medicine Research
    SP  - 88
    EP  - 91
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9057
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20221103.18
    AB  - Background: Chronic osteomyelitis is a disease usually of infectious origin. The main cause is post-traumatic, it affects the bone tissue and surrounding tissue, the most frequent causative agent is Staphylococcus aureus. The most affected bone is the tibia. Case description: A 42-year-old male with a diagnosis of chronic tibia osteomyelitis, with sequelae of previous surgical interventions, multiple antibiotic treatments, and type IV B classification by Cierny-Mader. Methods: Two-stage surgical management was chosen. Firstly, extensive bone and soft tissue debridement, placement of cement beads medicated with amikacin in the medullary cavity and osteoclast system for irrigation with vancomycin. In the second stage, free fibular bone grafting, fixation and stabilization with screws, bioactive glass placement in areas of interface between stabilized fibula and posterior tibial cortex. Results: Before a multitratada chronic osteomyelitis it is necessary to individualize and evaluate treatment alternatives, in this case the surgical management in two time, the use of medication beads, bone graft and the use of bioactive glass, achieved a complete eradication of the infection and favorable clinical evolution with optimal functional recovery of affected limb.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Family Medicine Department, Michoacán University of San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia Michoacán, Mexico

  • Department of Internal Medicine, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia Michoacán, Mexico

  • Department of Anesthesiology, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia Michoacán, Mexico

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