This study explores the dual-path mechanisms for the influence of digital transformational leadership on employees’ digital creativity. A questionnaire survey of 300 knowledge-based employees in several Chinese firms was conducted, and 219 valid questionnaires were obtained. We conducted structural equation modeling using Mplus to analyze our data. The results show that digital transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on digital creativity. Openness to change and change self-efficacy mediates the relationship between digital transformational leadership and digital creativity. Importantly, openness to change and change self-efficacy play a chain mediating role in the effect of digital transformational leadership on digital creativity—that is, digital transformational leadership increases their openness to change and change self-efficacy, which in turn contributes to their digital creativity. By enriching research in the field of creativity, this study is also instructive for guiding and promoting employees’ digital creativity.
Published in | Journal of Human Resource Management (Volume 12, Issue 4) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.jhrm.20241204.11 |
Page(s) | 107-115 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Digital Transformational Leadership, Digital Creativity, Openness to Change, Change Self-efficacy
[1] | Yoo, Y., Boland, R. J., Lyytinen, K., and Majchrzak, A. (2012). Organizing for innovation in the digitized world. Organizational Science. 23, 1398–1408. |
[2] | Hoffmann, J., Ivcevic, Z., & Brackett, M. (2016). Creativity in the age of technology: measuring the digital creativity of millennials. Creativity Research Journal. 28, 149–153. |
[3] | Lee, K. C. (2015). Digital creativity: New frontier for research and practice. Computers in Human Behavior, 42, 1-4. |
[4] | Lee M R. & Chen T T. (2015). Digital creativity: Research themes and framework. Computers in Human Behavior, 42, 12-19. |
[5] | Liu, Y., Dong J Y. & Wei J. (2020). Digital Innovation Management: Theoretical Framework and Future Research. Journal of Management World, (7), 198-217+219. |
[6] | Wang, Q. (2020). Task Characteristics, Individual Characteristics and Employee's Digital Creativity in the DigitalAge: The Mediating Role of Creative Self-efficacy and the Moderating Role of Gender. Journal of Technology Economics, (7), 72-79. |
[7] | Liu, D., Jiang, K., Shalley, C. E., Keem, S., & Zhou, J. (2016). Motivational mechanisms of employee creativity: A meta-analytic examination and theoretical extension of the creativity literature. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 137, 236-263. |
[8] | Zhou, J., & Hoever, I. J. (2014). Research on workplace creativity: A review and redirection. Annual Review Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1(1), 333-359. |
[9] | Van Rensburg, C. J., Coetzee, S. A., & Schmulian, A. (2021). Developing digital creativity through authentic assessment. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education. 47, 1–21. |
[10] | AlNuaimi, B. K., Singh, S. K., Ren, S., Budhwar, P., & Vorobyev, D. (2022). Mastering digital transformation: The nexus between leadership, agility, and digital strategy. Journal of Business Research, 145, 636-648. |
[11] | Wang, Q., & Shao, Z. (2024). Linking transformational leadership and digital creativity from the lens of social cognitive theory. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 124(6), 2312-2332. |
[12] | Xue, X F., Qiu Z M., Guo H. & Mei S J. (2023). Research on the Influence Mechanism of Empowering Leadership on Digital Creativity. Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology, (6), 493-502. |
[13] | Kane G., Phillips A., Copulsky J., et al. (2019). How digital leadership is (n’t) different. MIT Sloan Management Review, 60(3), 34–39. |
[14] | Swift, M., & Lange, D. (2018). Digital leadership in Asia-Pacific. Korn Ferry. |
[15] | Yao, D. M., & Zhao, H. X. (2023). Digital Leadership and Employees’ Digital Creativity—A Moderated Chain Mediation Model. Journal of Hubei University of Technology, 38(6), 7-11. |
[16] | Zhu, J., Luo, Y., & Wang, H. (2024). The effect of digital leadership on employees’ radical creativity. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 1-7. |
[17] | Erhan, T., Uzunbacak, H. H., & Aydin, E. (2022). From conventional to digital leadership: exploring digitalization of leadership and innovative work behavior. Management Research Review, 45(11), 1524-1543. |
[18] | Benitez, J., Arenas, A., Castillo, A., & Esteves, J. (2022). Impact of digital leadership capability on innovation performance: The role of platform digitization capability. Information & Management, 59(2), 103590. |
[19] | Zhou, H Y. & Liu, H. (2024). Impact Mechanism of Digital Transformational Leadership on Employees' Openness to Digital Transformation: A Moderated Mediation Model. Soft Science, (4), 89-94+128. |
[20] | Ardi, A., Djati, S. P., Bernarto, I., Sudibjo, N., Yulianeu, A., Nanda, H. A., & Nanda, K. A. (2020). The secret to enhancing innovativeness in the digital industry. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(12), 225-243. |
[21] | Salancik, G. R., & Pfeffer, J. (1978). A social information processing approach to job attitudes and task design. Administrative science quarterly, 224-253. |
[22] | Oreg, S., Bartunek, J. M., Lee, G., & Do, B. (2018). An affect-based model of recipients’ responses to organizational change events. Academy of Management Review, 43(1), 65-86. |
[23] | Gfrerer, A., Hutter, K., Füller, J., & Ströhle, T. (2021). Ready or not: Managers’ and employees’ different perceptions of digital readiness. California Management Review, 63(2), 23-48. |
[24] | Wanberg, C. R., & Banas, J. T. (2000). Predictors and outcomes of openness to changes in a reorganizing workplace. Journal of applied psychology, 85(1), 132-142. |
[25] | Miller, V. D., Johnson, J. R., & Grau, J. (1994). Antecedents to willingness to participate in a planned organizational change. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 22, 59-80. |
[26] | Park, C. H., Song, J. H., Lim, D. H., & Kim, J. W. (2014). The influences of openness to change, knowledge sharing intention and knowledge creation practice on employees’ creativity in the Korean public sector context. Human Resource Development International, 17(2), 203-221. |
[27] | Hon, A., Bloom, M., & Crant, J. (2014). Overcoming resistance to change and enhancing creative performance. Journal of Management, 40, 919–941. |
[28] | Ng, T. W., & Lucianetti, L. (2016). Within-individual increases in innovative behavior and creative, persuasion, and change self-efficacy over time: A social–cognitive theory perspective. Journal of applied psychology, 101(1), 14-34. |
[29] | Bandura A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215. |
[30] | Wood, R., & Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory of organizational management. Academy of management Review, 14(3), 361-384. |
[31] | Tierney, P., & Farmer, S. M. (2002). Creative self-efficacy: Its potential antecedents and relationship to creative performance. Academy of Management journal, 45(6), 1137-1148. |
[32] | Zhu, J. & Zhang, B. (2023). Conservative or Ingenious? The Multilevel Impact of Digital Leadership on Team and Individual Creativity. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 40(23), 129-139. |
APA Style
Xia, R., Hou, L. (2024). How Digital Transformational Leadership Promotes Digital Creativity: A Dual-path Mediation Model. Journal of Human Resource Management, 12(4), 107-115. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20241204.11
ACS Style
Xia, R.; Hou, L. How Digital Transformational Leadership Promotes Digital Creativity: A Dual-path Mediation Model. J. Hum. Resour. Manag. 2024, 12(4), 107-115. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.20241204.11
@article{10.11648/j.jhrm.20241204.11, author = {Rui Xia and Liang Hou}, title = {How Digital Transformational Leadership Promotes Digital Creativity: A Dual-path Mediation Model }, journal = {Journal of Human Resource Management}, volume = {12}, number = {4}, pages = {107-115}, doi = {10.11648/j.jhrm.20241204.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20241204.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jhrm.20241204.11}, abstract = {This study explores the dual-path mechanisms for the influence of digital transformational leadership on employees’ digital creativity. A questionnaire survey of 300 knowledge-based employees in several Chinese firms was conducted, and 219 valid questionnaires were obtained. We conducted structural equation modeling using Mplus to analyze our data. The results show that digital transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on digital creativity. Openness to change and change self-efficacy mediates the relationship between digital transformational leadership and digital creativity. Importantly, openness to change and change self-efficacy play a chain mediating role in the effect of digital transformational leadership on digital creativity—that is, digital transformational leadership increases their openness to change and change self-efficacy, which in turn contributes to their digital creativity. By enriching research in the field of creativity, this study is also instructive for guiding and promoting employees’ digital creativity.}, year = {2024} }
TY - JOUR T1 - How Digital Transformational Leadership Promotes Digital Creativity: A Dual-path Mediation Model AU - Rui Xia AU - Liang Hou Y1 - 2024/10/29 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20241204.11 DO - 10.11648/j.jhrm.20241204.11 T2 - Journal of Human Resource Management JF - Journal of Human Resource Management JO - Journal of Human Resource Management SP - 107 EP - 115 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2331-0715 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20241204.11 AB - This study explores the dual-path mechanisms for the influence of digital transformational leadership on employees’ digital creativity. A questionnaire survey of 300 knowledge-based employees in several Chinese firms was conducted, and 219 valid questionnaires were obtained. We conducted structural equation modeling using Mplus to analyze our data. The results show that digital transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on digital creativity. Openness to change and change self-efficacy mediates the relationship between digital transformational leadership and digital creativity. Importantly, openness to change and change self-efficacy play a chain mediating role in the effect of digital transformational leadership on digital creativity—that is, digital transformational leadership increases their openness to change and change self-efficacy, which in turn contributes to their digital creativity. By enriching research in the field of creativity, this study is also instructive for guiding and promoting employees’ digital creativity. VL - 12 IS - 4 ER -