The aim of this study is to assess the morbidity and mortality factors associated with acute mechanical intestinal obstruction. Acute mechanical bowel obstruction is one of the most common pathologies in emergency digestive surgery. The objective of this study was to assess mortality from acute mechanical intestinal obstruction. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive and analytical typical observational study from April 1 to September 30, 2020 in the General Surgery Department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital, Conakry University Hospital. Results: Acute mechanical bowel obstructions accounted for 18% of digestive surgical emergencies. The average age was 43.94 years old. The sex ratio was 2.26 in favor of men. The 40-59 age group was the most represented with 41.9%. The most common aetiologies were bridles 40.32% followed by pelvic colon volvulus 27.42%. The site of the obstacle was on the small bowel in 69% and on the colon in 31% of cases. Bowel resection followed by end-to-end anastomosis was performed in 53.22% of cases and flange resection in 40.32% of cases. Mortality was 23%, statistically correlated with ASA≥II score, site of occlusion, bowel resection, surgical site infection and stercoral fistula. Conclusion: Acute mechanical intestinal obstruction was frequent. Their etiologies were multiple. The care recorded a significant mortality. Improving the prognosis of acute mechanical intestinal obstruction depends on early and adequate management.
| Published in | Journal of Surgery (Volume 9, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.js.20210906.15 |
| Page(s) | 277-281 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Mechanical Acute Bowel Obstruction, Morbidity, Mortality
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APA Style
Mamadou Sakoba Barry, Soriba Naby Camara, Hamidou Sylla, Aboubacar Toure, Aïssatou Taran Diallo. (2021). Morbidity and Mortality of Acute Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction in the General Surgery Department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry. Journal of Surgery, 9(6), 277-281. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20210906.15
ACS Style
Mamadou Sakoba Barry; Soriba Naby Camara; Hamidou Sylla; Aboubacar Toure; Aïssatou Taran Diallo. Morbidity and Mortality of Acute Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction in the General Surgery Department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry. J. Surg. 2021, 9(6), 277-281. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20210906.15
AMA Style
Mamadou Sakoba Barry, Soriba Naby Camara, Hamidou Sylla, Aboubacar Toure, Aïssatou Taran Diallo. Morbidity and Mortality of Acute Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction in the General Surgery Department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry. J Surg. 2021;9(6):277-281. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20210906.15
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Download@article{10.11648/j.js.20210906.15,
author = {Mamadou Sakoba Barry and Soriba Naby Camara and Hamidou Sylla and Aboubacar Toure and Aïssatou Taran Diallo},
title = {Morbidity and Mortality of Acute Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction in the General Surgery Department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry},
journal = {Journal of Surgery},
volume = {9},
number = {6},
pages = {277-281},
doi = {10.11648/j.js.20210906.15},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20210906.15},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.js.20210906.15},
abstract = {The aim of this study is to assess the morbidity and mortality factors associated with acute mechanical intestinal obstruction. Acute mechanical bowel obstruction is one of the most common pathologies in emergency digestive surgery. The objective of this study was to assess mortality from acute mechanical intestinal obstruction. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive and analytical typical observational study from April 1 to September 30, 2020 in the General Surgery Department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital, Conakry University Hospital. Results: Acute mechanical bowel obstructions accounted for 18% of digestive surgical emergencies. The average age was 43.94 years old. The sex ratio was 2.26 in favor of men. The 40-59 age group was the most represented with 41.9%. The most common aetiologies were bridles 40.32% followed by pelvic colon volvulus 27.42%. The site of the obstacle was on the small bowel in 69% and on the colon in 31% of cases. Bowel resection followed by end-to-end anastomosis was performed in 53.22% of cases and flange resection in 40.32% of cases. Mortality was 23%, statistically correlated with ASA≥II score, site of occlusion, bowel resection, surgical site infection and stercoral fistula. Conclusion: Acute mechanical intestinal obstruction was frequent. Their etiologies were multiple. The care recorded a significant mortality. Improving the prognosis of acute mechanical intestinal obstruction depends on early and adequate management.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Morbidity and Mortality of Acute Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction in the General Surgery Department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry AU - Mamadou Sakoba Barry AU - Soriba Naby Camara AU - Hamidou Sylla AU - Aboubacar Toure AU - Aïssatou Taran Diallo Y1 - 2021/12/24 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20210906.15 DO - 10.11648/j.js.20210906.15 T2 - Journal of Surgery JF - Journal of Surgery JO - Journal of Surgery SP - 277 EP - 281 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-0930 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20210906.15 AB - The aim of this study is to assess the morbidity and mortality factors associated with acute mechanical intestinal obstruction. Acute mechanical bowel obstruction is one of the most common pathologies in emergency digestive surgery. The objective of this study was to assess mortality from acute mechanical intestinal obstruction. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive and analytical typical observational study from April 1 to September 30, 2020 in the General Surgery Department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital, Conakry University Hospital. Results: Acute mechanical bowel obstructions accounted for 18% of digestive surgical emergencies. The average age was 43.94 years old. The sex ratio was 2.26 in favor of men. The 40-59 age group was the most represented with 41.9%. The most common aetiologies were bridles 40.32% followed by pelvic colon volvulus 27.42%. The site of the obstacle was on the small bowel in 69% and on the colon in 31% of cases. Bowel resection followed by end-to-end anastomosis was performed in 53.22% of cases and flange resection in 40.32% of cases. Mortality was 23%, statistically correlated with ASA≥II score, site of occlusion, bowel resection, surgical site infection and stercoral fistula. Conclusion: Acute mechanical intestinal obstruction was frequent. Their etiologies were multiple. The care recorded a significant mortality. Improving the prognosis of acute mechanical intestinal obstruction depends on early and adequate management. VL - 9 IS - 6 ER -
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