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Cases of Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Patients with New Coronavirus Disease SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19

Received: 27 April 2022     Accepted: 26 September 2022     Published: 18 October 2022
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Abstract

For the third year after the announcement of the COVID-19 pandemic (March 11, 2020), the main focus of research on the manifestations of this new coronavirus disease is pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Meanwhile, COVID-19 promotes the development of surgical lung diseases that require immediate surgical intervention. In particular, with COVID-19, the development of "spontaneous" pneumothorax is possible as a direct consequence of lung tissue damage by the SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 virus. This report presents case histories of four male and female (one individual) patients with so-called "spontaneous" pneumothorax, which appeared to be a direct complication of the novel coronavirus disease, COVID-19. The author of the article also cites the possible causes of this complication in pneumonia (pneumonitis) caused by the SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 virus, which, unlike pneumonia caused by influenza viruses and other previously known coronaviruses, directly affects the small arteries of the lungs, which leads to a violation nutrition and, as a result, to local necrosis of lung tissue. The localization of lung lesions plays a certain role in the occurrence of pneumothorax with this new coronavirus disease. Thus, this article will try to prove that the occurrence of pneumothorax with COVID-19 is a rare but completely natural complication of the new coronavirus disease SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19.

Published in Journal of Surgery (Volume 10, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.js.20221005.16
Page(s) 175-179
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Coronavirus Disease SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Pneumothorax, Drainage of the Pleural Cavity, Pneumonia

References
[1] Pneumothorax in COVID-19 disease- incidence and clinical characteristics Massa Zantah, Eduardo Dominguez Castillo, Ryan Townsend, Fusun Dikengil Gerard G. Criner volume 21, Article number: 236 (2020).
[2] Sagar Rohailla MD MSc, Najma Ahmed MD, Kevin Gough MD Practice | CLINICAL IMAGES Cite as: CMAJ 2020 May 11; 192: E510. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.200609; early-released April 21, 2020.
[3] Spontaneous pneumothorax as a complication of lung injury due to COVID-19 А. V. MIKHEEV, E. V. АFTАEVА, S. S. KАZАKOVА, Z. V. ZINOVIEVА, I. N. GАVRIKOVА Razyan State Medical University Named after Academician I. P. Pavlov, Razyan, Russia https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-3-18-22.
[4] Spontaneous pneumothorax as unusual presenting symptom of COVID-19 pneumonia: surgical management and pathological findings Roberto Bellini, Maria Chiara Salandini, Serena Cuttin, Stefania Mauro, Paolo Scarpazza and Christian Cotsoglou Bellini et al. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery (2020) 15: 310 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-020-01343-4
[5] Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China. New Eng J Med. 2020; 382 (8): 727–33.R.
[6] Selvaraj V, Dapaah-Afriyie K. Lung cavitation due to COVID-19 pneumonia. BMJ Case Rep. 2020; 13: e237245. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237245.
[7] Martinelli AW, Ingle T, Newman J, et al. COVID-19 and pneumothorax: a multicentre retrospective case series. European Respiratory Journal. 2020; 56: 2002697. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02697-2020.
[8] Russian Journal of Archive of Patology = Arkhiv patologii 2020, vol. 82, no 4, pp. 32-40 https://doi.org/10.17116/patol20208204132
[9] Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020; 395: 497-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30183-5
[10] Elhakim TS, Abdul HS, Pelaez Romero C,? Rpdriguez-Fuentes Y. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax and subkutaneous emphysema in COVID-19 pneumonia: arare case and literature review. BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Dec 12; 13 (12): e 239489. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239480. PMID: 33310838 Free PMC artikle. Reviewers.
[11] Abushahin A, Degliuomini J, Aronov WS, Newman T. A Case of Spontaneous Pneumothorax 21 Days After Diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pneumonia. Am J Case Rep. 2020 Aug. 15; 21: e925787. doi: 10.12659/AJSR.925787 PMID: 32798215 Free PMC article.
[12] Ahmed I, Shahab H, Ahmed MA, Sohaib M. COVID-19 Presenting with Spontaneous Pneumothorax. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2021 Jan; 30 (1): s29-s31. Doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2021.01.s29. PMID: 33650421.
[13] Sahagun J, Chopra A, David AG, Dao D, Chittivelu S. Secondary Spontaneous Pneumothorax in a COVID-19 Recovered Patient. Coreus. 2021 Jul 16; 13 (7): e16415. doi: 10.7759/cureus.16415. Ecollection 2021 Jul. PMID: 34401214 Free PMC article.
[14] Cabrera Gautan DA, Perez Andrade Y, Espiritu Valenzo Y. Pneumothorax due to COVID-19: Analysis of case reports. Respir Med Case Rep. 2021; 34: 101490. doi: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2021.101490.Epub 2021 Jul 26. PMID: 34336592 Free PMC article.
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  • APA Style

    Anna Yuriyivna Gorolyuk. (2022). Cases of Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Patients with New Coronavirus Disease SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19. Journal of Surgery, 10(5), 175-179. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20221005.16

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    ACS Style

    Anna Yuriyivna Gorolyuk. Cases of Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Patients with New Coronavirus Disease SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19. J. Surg. 2022, 10(5), 175-179. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20221005.16

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    AMA Style

    Anna Yuriyivna Gorolyuk. Cases of Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Patients with New Coronavirus Disease SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19. J Surg. 2022;10(5):175-179. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20221005.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.js.20221005.16,
      author = {Anna Yuriyivna Gorolyuk},
      title = {Cases of Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Patients with New Coronavirus Disease SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19},
      journal = {Journal of Surgery},
      volume = {10},
      number = {5},
      pages = {175-179},
      doi = {10.11648/j.js.20221005.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20221005.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.js.20221005.16},
      abstract = {For the third year after the announcement of the COVID-19 pandemic (March 11, 2020), the main focus of research on the manifestations of this new coronavirus disease is pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Meanwhile, COVID-19 promotes the development of surgical lung diseases that require immediate surgical intervention. In particular, with COVID-19, the development of "spontaneous" pneumothorax is possible as a direct consequence of lung tissue damage by the SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 virus. This report presents case histories of four male and female (one individual) patients with so-called "spontaneous" pneumothorax, which appeared to be a direct complication of the novel coronavirus disease, COVID-19. The author of the article also cites the possible causes of this complication in pneumonia (pneumonitis) caused by the SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 virus, which, unlike pneumonia caused by influenza viruses and other previously known coronaviruses, directly affects the small arteries of the lungs, which leads to a violation nutrition and, as a result, to local necrosis of lung tissue. The localization of lung lesions plays a certain role in the occurrence of pneumothorax with this new coronavirus disease. Thus, this article will try to prove that the occurrence of pneumothorax with COVID-19 is a rare but completely natural complication of the new coronavirus disease SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AB  - For the third year after the announcement of the COVID-19 pandemic (March 11, 2020), the main focus of research on the manifestations of this new coronavirus disease is pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Meanwhile, COVID-19 promotes the development of surgical lung diseases that require immediate surgical intervention. In particular, with COVID-19, the development of "spontaneous" pneumothorax is possible as a direct consequence of lung tissue damage by the SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 virus. This report presents case histories of four male and female (one individual) patients with so-called "spontaneous" pneumothorax, which appeared to be a direct complication of the novel coronavirus disease, COVID-19. The author of the article also cites the possible causes of this complication in pneumonia (pneumonitis) caused by the SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 virus, which, unlike pneumonia caused by influenza viruses and other previously known coronaviruses, directly affects the small arteries of the lungs, which leads to a violation nutrition and, as a result, to local necrosis of lung tissue. The localization of lung lesions plays a certain role in the occurrence of pneumothorax with this new coronavirus disease. Thus, this article will try to prove that the occurrence of pneumothorax with COVID-19 is a rare but completely natural complication of the new coronavirus disease SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19.
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Author Information
  • Department of Surgery, Hospital N 7, Kriviy Rih, Ukraine

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